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Troop buildups and diplomatic negotiations spotlight the specter of a significant land struggle in Europe. In our on-line world, Russia has been attacking Ukrainian infrastructure and government operations for years. Colleges don’t have to sit by and watch STEM majors go away for other fields. The earthen ground might be a material means to the end of not falling but it's not a know-how in the identical way as a designed platform. That gives us technology as a ‘designed, materials means to an end’. To help us, we might keep in mind the need that historians rigorously distinguish between the ideas used by historical actors and the analytical ideas deployed by historians. Schatzberg has given us a detailed and honest account of the concepts akin to ‘technology’ as they have been utilized by historic actors in Europe and America over two millennia. Inevitably the label to cowl these usages is broad and spans the spectrum of each instrumentalist and cultural approaches. Gary Kelly